Southern Pacific #18 Restoration – May 2013

Disassembled pony truck
Disassembled pony truck
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Turned journal surfaces

We had no official on-site work party in May but none the less it was a busy month for us. Much of the work consisted of the pony truck rebuild back in Durango. At first glance we thought that the pony truck was one of better components of the locomotive, after all the wheels had been installed in March 1953. We turned out to be mistaken. Once disassembled, it was obvious that the SP had done nothing more in 1953 than install new wheels. The rest of the components of the truck were completely worn out.

New and old swing bolster hangers and pins
New and old swing bolster hangers and pins

After some general cleaning, the first order of business was machining the journal surfaces. All four surfaces had some rust from sitting exposed to the elements. The front wheel set had no lateral movement between the wheels and the journal boxes, as a result the hub liner on one box had completely worn through. On this set we machined clearance on the wheel hubs and built up the hub liners and machined them accordingly. The final issue with the wheels was how far out of tram they were with the frame. There was almost 1″ difference between wheel centers from side to side. This had resulted in one flange being heavily worn. To remedy this, the journal box jaws were shimmed and machined accordingly until both sides were true to each other and at 90 degrees to the frame. To prolong the life of the worn flange, that axle was moved to the trailing position on the truck.

Repaired springs
Repaired springs

With the wheels complete, the swing bolster was attended to. All four hangers and pins were worn over 50% through. To save time, we had four new hangers made.The hangers were then fitted with hardened bushings and all new pins. Grease fitting were also installed on all the swing points. The front of the engine should sit at least 1″ higher now. The final repair before reassembly was to have both springs repaired. The top leafs on both were broken, an FRA defect. The springs were sent to Farmington, NM to be repaired by the same company that handles all of the D&SRR locomotive springs.

Rebuilt bolster installed
Rebuilt bolster installed
Finished and painted, ready to head back to Independence

With all the hard work complete, it was a quick assembly. The completed truck should be headed back to Independence soon.

While all of that work was occuring, Rick Echardt was on-site doing some welding. (Sorry, no photos) He repaired a few worn areas of the frame as well as a few other odds and ends.
Meanwhile, Dave Mull and Rick Cromer – our trucking team – loaded up the drivers and driver boxes for the 1000 mile trip north to the Mt. Rainier Scenic Railroad in Washington.  Other than a broken spring on the trailer, all went well. The wheels went over Montgomery pass and through Mina, NV for the first time since February 16, 1938 when the #18 led the last train south out of Mina. The axle, pin and box work should be complete in about 6-8 weeks. With everything else ready except some final tramming and painting of the frame, our current plan is to have the wheels back under the #18 in September.

At Montgomery Summit
At Montgomery Summit
In front of the old Mina ice house
In front of the old Mina ice house

Southern pacific #18 Restoration – April 2013

Re-assembled left crosshead and valve.
Re-assembled left cross head and valve.
Re-assembled left crosshead and valve motion.
Re-assembled left cross head and valve motion.

Over the weekend of April 13th and 14th, 2013, more progress was made on the #18.The most significant work was done on the left side valve. After days of lapping, the valve was ready for final assembly. Before that could occur, the valve pressure ring had to be shimmed, so that it was “balanced” properly. These valves are know as American style balanced slide valves. After balancing, the port openings were marked on the valve stem. This information is critical when setting the valves or “timing” the engine.

In addition to the full day spent on that project, Travis Wheeler and Bob Holland re-assembled most of the rebuilt spring rigging. Some of the rigging must remain off until the drivers are back in place. Randy Babcock spent time laying out centers for the “tramming” of the shoes and wedges. This is the process of setting the drivers at 90 deg. to the frame as well as the correct distance apart from one another. This task cannot be fully completed until the driver boxes have been machined and the box widths determined.

Travis Wheeler works on cleaning out a hole to press in the new rach rod bushing.
Travis Wheeler works on cleaning out a hole to press in the new reach rod bushing.

The final project on the #18 over the weekend was installing the johnson bar reach rod. This included new pins and bushings.

Scott Shaffer working on the johnson bar reach rod.
Scott Shaffer working on the johnson bar reach rod as Larry Peckham looks on.

Other than a minor adjustment on the taper for one pin, all went together well.

In addition to the engine work, the Clampers were in town once again to – along with the CCRW – lay more track at Kearsarge. The beautiful weather made it a fun weekend for all. And finally, a special thank you to Doug Mull for once again catering our fare for the weekend. Some of the best meals in the world can be had in the Owens Valley.

April 2013 track laying
April 2013 track laying